Canadas Justice System Essay examples - 1503 Words

Canadas Justice System It’s a common belief that western nations believe that their own justice system is blind, and that all people are equal before the eyes of the law. Whether or not that’s true is an entirely different scenario. Canadians take pride in our open mind approach to and acceptance of all cultures, multiculturalism is what makes this Canada so unique and great. A closer in depth analysis into Canada’s justice system will show that their acceptance of all cultures did not leak through to the confinements of its courts. Why it is that one race or class is more likely to be an inmate? From a racial standpoint,†¦show more content†¦The poverish live in areas together, and typically these areas are considered to be rough neighborhoods, full of crime, drugs and violence. In prison the poor are highly represented, this for the most part has been blamed to their lack of economic wealth. (Reiman, 1979 p.96) This then becomes a question of which came first, the chicken or the egg? In other words, did the life of poverty force them to create the crime, or is the high crime rate responsible for their poverty? It can be looked at from either side, firstly poverty causes many to sell drugs or somehow raise funds through illegal means. On the other hand, a life of drugs, violence and lack of education can prevent any group/race of people to stay economically disadvantaged, with no pathway available to lead them to a more economically stable lifestyle. It is common knowledge that crime is more recurrent in poor areas than in nice middle class suburbs; however it’s not as simple as how rich the area is the less frequent crimes happen, there’s far more involved. Firstly if areas are considered to be rough, there will be more policing in that specific area. More police means a larger chance of getting caught for a criminal offence and which lead to more arrests. Another aspect which must not be overlooked is that thoseShow MoreRelatedIs Canadas Youth Justice System Fair and Equitable1259 Words   |  6 PagesThe Youth Justice System deals with 12-17 year olds in trouble with the law. It uses a rehabilitative method to deal with youth. It makes sure the youth are provided with meaningful consequences for their actions and then reintegrates them back into society. The Youth Justice System brings up a lot of question and the main one is: Is Canada’s Youth Justice System fair and equitable? A lot of people argue t hat it is too lenient while others say it is a great method for dealing with youth. The YouthRead MoreCompartive Legal Systems Canada vs Usa1691 Words   |  7 PagesCanadas Dominance over United States Penal System Name: Shenthuran Vijayananthan Teacher: Mrs. Merenda Due Date: Wed. Oct. 26, 2005 Topic: #1 Ââ€" Comparative Legal Systems (Canada vs. USA) Thesis: Canadas criminal justice system, specifically laws dealing with punishment, is far superior to that of the United States Canada and the United States of America are two neighboring countries who besides the border share numerous other key aspects. Though similar in beliefs and culture the two countriesRead MoreUnderstanding the Complexity of Canadas Courts Essay736 Words   |  3 Pages In America we have a complex system of courts that many do not understand, this is the same in many other countries too. There are many different types of court system you could have. There is Common Law, Civil Law, a mix of both and Islamic Law. America has a type of law called Common Law, which originally comes from England. This type just means that there are decisions by judges and courts. Another country with this law is Canada. When you look at the systems you can see how similar they areRead MoreThe Supreme Court s Court1135 Words   |  5 PagesSupreme Court’s ruling in Burns is important because the case involves a critical shift in Canada’s approach to extradition in cases involving capital pun ishment. In â€Å"effectively overruling† the decisions in Kindler and Ng, the Burns verdict now means that almost all extraditions from Canada that do not contain assurances that the death penalty will not be imposed violate the principles of fundamental justice. In that respect, â€Å"in all but exceptional cases† any exercise of the Minister’s discretionRead MoreEssay On Foreign Law977 Words   |  4 PagesForeign Law Canada’s Legal System is based on the English and French systems, they base this system on common law and civil-law, also called Bijuralism. Common law is law that evolved from precedent but is not written as legislation. Civil-law is rules to be a general guidance to problems that arise, courts do look at precedent, but they first look at the rules. Canada is a federation, which means it has a federal parliament that makes laws for all of Canada, and a legislature in each provinces andRead Moreimprovements of our youth criminal justice system Essay1187 Words   |  5 Pagessuccessfully reintegrated into society, or helped by a community when seeking forgiveness for a minor offence that they have committed? Since the passing of Bill C-7 or the Youth Criminal Justice Act on February 4, 2002 by the House of Commons, many significant improvements have been made in Canada’s youth criminal justice system on how to handle and care for young offenders. Some of the reasons why Bill C-7 was passed in Canada was because the bill before it, Young Offenders Act, had many problems and sufferedRead More Wrongful Conviction - A Miscarriage In The Canadian Justice System1643 Words   |  7 Pagesoffender who turned out to be innocent. A conviction is needed to show that the system is not in disrepute and to keep order and people safe in society. If a criminal cannot be caught then people will look down upon the system in disgrace. In many cases, officers will arrest an individual who fits a certain description that they know will lead to an arrest and conviction. In the case of Guy Paul Morin it shows how the system failed in aiding the innocent who abide to the law. The law is established toRead MorePlea Bargain1613 Words   |  7 PagesOver the years plea bargaining has become the way for the Administration of Justice in America and Canada’s criminal trials. Accused criminals are giving up the rights to a fair trial, to indeed plead guilty, in order to receive a much lesser charge, more comfortable prison, or even to agree to testify against someone else. Fewer than ten percent of criminal cases brought up by the federal government even make it to the federal courts to be tried before juries each year. â€Å"According to one legalRead More Wrongful Conviction: An Injustice Within the Justice System1627 Words   |  7 Pagesoffender who turned out to be innocent. A conviction is needed to show that the system is not in disrepute and to keep order and people safe in society. If a criminal cannot be caught then people will look down upon the system in disgrace. In many cases, officers will arrest an individual who fits a certain description that they know will lead to an arrest and conviction. In the case of Guy Paul Morin it shows how the system failed in aiding the innocent who abide to the law. The law is established toRead Morelegalizing marijuana1044 Words   |  5 Pagesrevenue profits will boost Canada’s economy , save millions of dollars due to ineffective antidrug campaigns, and can provide medical benefit for those who don’t qualify for medicinal marijuana. Canada could see a substantial growth and stability of the economy if cannabis was legalized. Associating taxes in conjunction with eliminating risk of illegal activity will have an abundant impact on the recession that is currently plaguing North America. Not only will it help with Canada’s financial woes, it would

What Is The Theme Of The Treasure Of Lemon Brown - 978 Words

Don’t Judge Anyone by their Cover, Everyone has their Niche The story â€Å"The Treasure of Lemon Brown,† is a story that tells the tale of how Greg Ridley is having a bad day. His grades are low, and he is going to be kicked off the basketball team by his dad because of his latest math grade. Things start to turn when Greg stumbles upon the abandoned tenement that Old Man Lemon Brown lives in. In there, he learns an important lesson that will change him forever. In â€Å"The Treasure of Lemon Brown,† the author, Walter Dean Myers, expresses the theme that everyone has their niche, or how Lemon Brown calls it, a ‘Treasure’ and the lesson to not judge a book by it’s cover. This theme connects to main character Greg Ridley, who is having trouble with†¦show more content†¦Gusts of wind made bits of paper dance between parked cars. There was a flash nearby lightning, and soon large drops of rain splashed onto his jeans. He stood to go upstairs, thought of the lecture that probably awaited him if he did anything except shut himself in his room with his math book, and started walking down the street instead.† This quote is important to the theme because it implies Greg’s mood which connects to the theme by setting up Greg to be in a stressful mood. This stressful mood makes him talk back with no elderly respect to Lemon Brown. The next scene is where he meets Lemon Brown. When Greg enters an abandoned tenement where he meets Lemon Brown. When Greg first meets this figure, Greg judges him before he tells him his story. He says â€Å" I’m not looking for your treasure,’ Greg answered, smiling. ‘If you have one.’ â€Å" This implies that Greg is judging Lemon by his wealth, since he is wearing rags as stated in page 8, paragraph 11. Lemon responds to Greg by explaining â€Å" ‘What do you mean, if I have one,’ Lemon Brown said. ‘Every man got a treasure. You don’t know that, you must be a fool!’ â€Å" This demonstrates the theme by helping Greg change his thoughts about Lemon, and also think about what his treasure might be. Most importantly, Greg now knows now to not judge a book by their cover. Meanwhile, some men come to try to steal Lemon’s treasure, which they think is something monetary value, not sentimental. On page 10, the menShow MoreRelatedThemes Of The Treasure Of Lemon Brown946 Words   |  4 PagesThe storyâ€Å"The Treasure of Lemon Brown,† is a story that tells the tale of how Greg Ridley is having a bad day. His grades are low, and he is going to be kicked of the basketball team by his dad because of his latest math grade. Things start to turn when Greg stumbles upon the abandoned tenement that Old Man Lemon Brown lives in. In their he learns an important lesson that will change him forever. In â€Å"The Treasure of Lemon Brown,† the author, Walter Dean Myers, expresses the theme that everyone hasRead MoreScience Curriculum The National Curricul um3139 Words   |  13 Pagesthings’. There are key foundation stages in primary school. Within, these states there is a science curriculum and the exact topics to be studied are identified and in 2014 there was a move to make it more difficult. There is wide debate over what the aims of the curriculum should contain: this includes the solar system, speed and evolution. In this essay just two main debates are discussed: whether practical work is still useful to students and how to encourage more girls into science. TheseRead MoreThe Walt Disney Company and Disney Management25371 Words   |  102 PagesSex Ratio CASE 2ïš º1 The Not-So-Wonderful World of BONJOUR, MICKEY! In April 1992, EuroDisney SCA opened its doors to European visitors. Located by the river Marne some 20 miles east of Paris, it was designed to be the biggest and most lavish theme park that Walt Disney Company (Disney) had built to date—bigger than Disneyland in Anaheim, California; Disneyworld in Orlando, Florida; and Tokyo Disneyland in Japan. Much to Disney management’s surprise, Europeans failed to â€Å"go goofy† over Mickey

Behaviour Change Model-Reflection Free Essays

I chose this tact as I believed my diet was eating my requirements for both macro and microinstructions and was closely aligned with recommended servings in The Australian Guide to Healthy Eating. (1) upon reflection of the first days food record, I saw that my diet was inadequate. I was not meeting the serving suggestions for most of the food groups and I was lacking in calcium and iron. We will write a custom essay sample on Behaviour Change Model-Reflection or any similar topic only for you Order Now So, the next day I concentrated on hitting the targets for calcium and Iron. It was a full day of classes at University, so I had to make sure I ate a lunch that was rich In Iron and had servings from the required food groups. ) usually when I have a full day at university, Ill have a large breakfast at home and if I do eat between classes, it will be a piece of fruit. I chose a lamb and lentil curry, which is high in iron and also contains calcium. After eating I felt very full and did not enjoy the meal. By dinner time I was still full and not looking forward to dinner, but knew that there were still nutrients I needed to consume and food groups I had to have serves from. Before bed that day I felt very uncomfortable as If I had eaten far too much food. But everything I ate was In line with The Australian Gulled to Healthy(l) eating as well as the Nutrient Reference Values set out in Australian guidelines for pregnant women. (2) On Friday I woke early in the morning for work and had a family wedding in the evening. I was unable to eat anything for most of that day as it was so busy. For the first time since starting the diet, I thought about alcohol as it was being served all around me and I was constantly asked by staff and family if I wanted a drink. Having to politely say no to people all night and explaining to family members hat I wasn’t actually pregnant, was difficult and frustrating. Influencing factors The reason I decided to not pro-actively ensure that my diet met the requirements for a pregnant female, was because I truly believed by eliminating foods that were a potential source of listener, mercury, vitamin A, alcohol and caffeine, my diet would closely meet the necessary guidelines. My theory was incorrect and I realize that to meet these requirements I would need to do a lot of planning and pre preparation of meals and find times to eat them. The external factors that influenced my decision making were environmental and physical. I ate what was available at the time and was limited by this. Alternative strategy and when. By not taking a proactive approach to your daily menu, it is left up to what is available in fast food options, which are often large greasy meals that you cannot be sure of preparation and ingredients. Learning To meet the necessary requirements, a pregnant woman needs to eat a large amount of food and plan and pre prepare meals. How to cite Behaviour Change Model-Reflection, Papers

Research Plan Sustainable Practices at an Early Education

Question: Discuss about theResearch Planfor Sustainable Practices at an Early Education. Answer: Introduction: In the view point of Davis and Elliott (2014), there are a number of pillars of sustainable development. Education is the most important pillar that provides a clear vision to seek a balance between human and economic well being along with a proper cultural tradition and respect for the environment. In order to make the situation environmentally sophisticated, one has to develop proper skills and understanding on the sustainable approach. If the education system for the children is considered, it has to be said that the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child has declared that the prime priority for children should provide the primary education to the Children. Reading Lorina (2015), it has been known that young children are capable of sophisticated thinking when it comes to socio-environmental issues. Thus, the learning procedure should begin from the children only. The study focuses on creating a sustainable approach towards environment. The research proposal will be carried out on work placement at an early education and care service. A detailed discussion on the purpose of the project along with the methods of encouraging participants will be discussed in this study. A systematic investigation will be carried on to understand the relevant facts on the particular research plan. Research Aim and Objectives: The aim of the research study is to develop certain practices that would teach children to develop sustainability practices. In order to gain proper understanding on the subject, a number of research objectives can be developed as below: To discover the recent happening in the sustainability situation To identify the particular needs of sustainability approach to improve the present situation To explore the factors which impact the attitudes of children, their families and staff To come up with better approaches that would improve the sustainability approach among children To evaluate the outcomes of the particular approach made towards the sustainability Rationale of the Research Since 1980s, the concept of sustainability has emerged in the socio-political rhetoric and influences the educational policies both at national and international level. As stated by Hedefalk et al. (2015), education is the vehicle that enables children to develop better understanding, values and competencies that are extremely relevant towards the changing situation of the globe. Education for sustainability has been at the recognition point in the emerging role of children and youth in the society. As commented by Richter et al. (2017), the recent environmental condition is not in human favor. Factors like global warming and declining natural resources has created alarming situation in the environment. It has become an important part in everyones life to contribute equally to improve the current degrading situation of the environment. If proper and immediate steps are not taken to combat against the declining situation of the environment, the situation would get worse. Therefore, this research shall focus on the very aspect of teaching children on the sustainability practices that would eventually improve the environmental situation. Research Question: What better sustainability practices could be adopted in early child care to teach children about sustainability? Target Group: The sustainability approach made to improve the environmental situation would be applicable to a particular group of people. As this study is based on teaching children in early child care, the target people will be children who are in their early age. Apart from the children, aged between 3 and 8 years, their parents and guardians are also the target group of people for this particular research. Stakeholders of theResearch: The research is based on benefitting the environment by increasing the concern of environmental sustainability among the children. Therefore, the benefitting stakeholders should be all the people in the society (Ernst 2014). However, members who are directly related with this research plan can be named as under. The Learning Students and the Children The Parents and the Guardians of the children The Teachers of the learning institutions The investors of those institutions Government and Private NGOs Reason for the Interest of the Stakeholders: As the entire research study revolves around the young Children, the primary stakeholders have to be the Children only. The Parents and the Guardians also hold equal importance in educating their children about environmental sustainability. Therefore, the parents can be also involved among the stakeholders. The teachers of these Children also fall under the groups of stakeholders because they are primarily responsible for teaching the Students about environmental sustainability. In fact, it can be easily said that teachers are the most important stakeholder in this particular research study. In fact, the plan that will be made on improving the teaching technique to teach children should be directly related to the teachers only. Apart from this, the investors of the learning institute should also be considered as important stakeholders because they are the major financers in case a new teaching method is applied for the Children. Moreover, as evident from various other studies that th ere are a number of NGO bodies like UN, UNESCO who takes active participation in teaching children about sustainability in environment (Davis 2014). Thus, if the plan is found to be useful among the NGOs, then these bodies can be also considered as the major stakeholders of this research plan. Participants of the Research Project: In order to carry out this particular research plan, a group of people will be required who shall be available and contribute their help whenever required. The stakeholders identified are the main participants for the particular research plan. Apart from them, the professors and the lecturers are also expected to participate in the complete research project. Method for Encouraging Children: In order to encourage children, the most important thing is to involve them in practical activities that would directly result in understanding the topic related to sustainability. For this purpose, short videos can be made using animated characters. The stories shall depict the importance of sustainability and how the Children could participate in order to overcome these issues (O'Leary 2013). In addition to this, the Children could be trained and the basic behaviors should be taught to them. Moreover, weekly or bi-weekly some programs can be held like, Planting programs or Save Water Program and so on. Ethical Consideration Undertaken: It is very important to carry out the complete research process in an ethical manner. Therefore, ethical approach should be kept in every step of the research plan. For instance, at the time of carrying out the secondary research, no plagiarism activity should be involved. It is important to cite the references amidst the information. In case of the primary research, none of the participants should be forced for participating in the research. Their participation should be voluntary (GOK and GOK 2016). The survey paper should not contain any logo that would denote any kind of promotion or advertisement. Moreover, the consent form should be filled by the participants whenever and wherever required. Resources Required for the Project: The resources required can be mentioned as below: Financial resource: In order to make the plan a success, financial needs will arise and thus, financial resource is the foremost requirement. Human resource: There is the need for human participants as well because a plan cannot be made successful without the help of a few participants. Technical support: Technical support like the availability of computers, internet and other resources is a must need for the successful completion of the research plan. Other resources: Other materials like stationeries or any other things that are required on a daily basis also acts as important resources for the particular research plan (Trainor and Graue 2014). Research Methodology: The complete research shall be based on both primary and secondary researches. For the data collection method, various books, journals and other resources that are available both online and offline will be carried on. The theories and models related to the topic will be analyzed. Several previous studies on the same subject will be evaluated to get a proper understanding of the topic and that the research plan can be made effectively (Mackey and Gass 2015). For the primary research, a survey will be conducted among the parents, investors as well as the teachers to understand the willingness of the major stakeholders to participate in the research plan. The secondary research data can be evaluated by a thematic approach while for evaluating the primary data an analytical approach has to be taken. It is expected that the numbers obtained shall be converted to tables and graphs that a better conclusion can be derived easily. Timeline: Activities 1st to 3rd Week 4th to 10th week 11th to 13th Week 14th to 17th Week 18th to 21st Week 22nd to 23rd Week 24th Week Selection of the topic Data collection from secondary sources Creating layout Literature review Analysis and interpretation of collected data Findings of the data Conclusion of the study Formation of draft Submission of final work Table: Timeline (Source: Created by the author) Conclusion: The study has focused on creating a research plan for creating sustainable practices among children at primary learning level as well as at the day cares. A detailed plan has been made that could encourage children to participate in the plan. Focus has been made on both primary and secondary sources. Special focus had been made on carrying out the research in an ethical manner. A timeline has been provided as well. References: Davis, J. and Elliott, S., 2014.Research in early childhood education for sustainability: International perspectives and provocations. Routledge. Davis, J., 2014. Examining early childhood education through the lens of education for sustainability.Research in early childhood education for sustainability: International perspectives and provocations, p.21. Ernst, J., 2014. Early childhood educators use of natural outdoor settings as learning environments: an exploratory study of beliefs, practices, and barriers.Environmental Education Research,20(6), pp.735-752. GOK, T. and GOK, O., 2016, June. Methodology of Research. InAsia-Pacific Forum on Science Learning and Teaching(Vol. 17, No. 1). Hedefalk, M., Almqvist, J. and stman, L., 2015. Education for sustainable development in early childhood education: a review of the research literature.Environmental Education Research,21(7), pp.975-990. Lorina, D., 2015 Sustainability Practices in Childcare Available at: https://aussiechildcarenetwork.com.au/articles/childcare-articles/sustainability-practices-in-childcare [Accessed on: 7-2-2017] Mackey, A. and Gass, S.M., 2015.Second language research: Methodology and design. Routledge. O'Leary, Z., 2013.The essential guide to doing your research project. Sage. Richter, L.M., Daelmans, B., Lombardi, J., Heymann, J., Boo, F.L., Behrman, J.R., Lu, C., Lucas, J.E., Perez-Escamilla, R., Dua, T. and Bhutta, Z.A., 2017. Investing in the foundation of sustainable development: pathways to scale up for early childhood development.The Lancet,389(10064), pp.103-118. Trainor, A.A. and Graue, E., 2014. Evaluating rigor in qualitative methodology and research dissemination.Remedial and Special Education,35(5), pp.267-274.

Snows Of Kilimanjaro And Death Of Ivan Illych Essays -

Snows Of Kilimanjaro And Death Of Ivan Illych The Snows of Kilimanjaro" by Ernest Hemingway and "The Death of Ivan Ilych" by Leo Tolstoy are both excellent literary works that both deserve equal praise. Hemingway's story is about a regretful, wasted author named Harry who is lying on an African plain dying of gangrene. Ivan, the main character in Tolstoy's story, is dying of a incurable illness and reminiscing of his life and grieving over everything he did not do right. Both stories have equally effective points of view told in third person narrative. "The Death of Ivan Ilych" has more realistic conflicts than does "The Snows of Kilimanjaro" which has extremely powerful symbols. Both Hemingway and Tolstoy are successful in coupling these three elements with various themes to make each of the stories equally enjoyable. The point of view used in "The Death of Ivan Ilych" and "The Snows of Kilimanjaro" is a third person narrative, and has been used effectively in both stories. Each of the authors use a shifting form of narration that efficiently helps to depict both Harry's and Ivan's situation. In "The Snows of Kilimanjaro," Ernest Hemingway's narrative changes from viewing the couple to inside Harry's mind through a series of italicized flashbacks and since the two perspectives are differentiated in the text the plot is relatively easy to follow. The narrative in "The Death of Ivan Ilych" is more complicated than "The Snows of Kilimanjaro." Tolstoy directs attention to Robbins - 2 various perspectives: from Ivan's mind looking out, from the point of view of other characters, and from the outside focusing in on various characters. Hemingway uses a narrative that is direct, most of which is dialogue, and through this the story unfolds: "I've been writing," he said. "But I just got tired." "Do you think you will be able to sleep?" "Pretty sure. Why don't you turn in?" "I like to sit here with you." "Do you feel anything strange?" he asked her. "No. Just a little sleepy." "I do," he said. (Hemingway, 452) Tolstoy, on he other hand, comments throughout the narration, interpreting each incidence: He reached home and began to tell his wife about it. She listened, but in the middle of his account his daughter came in with her hat on, ready to go out with her mother. She sat down reluctantly to listen to this tedious story, but could not stand it long, and her mother too did not hear him to the end. (Tolstoy,156) Both points of view have aspects that simplify them, as well as aspects that create confusion. Hemingway effectively uses italicized sections to separate Harry's flashbacks from reality while Tolstoy's narration is not as easy to comply with considering that there is no device to contrast the different perspectives. Tolstoy's writing is an interpretation of the occurrences in Ivan's life where as Hemingway's is more dialogue making it more challenging to interpret. Considering both stories have complicated narration with styles of writing that can be confusing as well as both using different literary devices to aid in easing any confusion, the point of view in "The Snows of Kilimanjaro" is no more effective that in "The death of Ivan Ilych." The conflicts in "The Snows of Kilimanjaro" and in "The Death of Ivan Ilych" are Robbins - 3 extremely similar and are both supported by a theme of coming to terms with a wasted life. The core of all conflicts is the external strife between both Harry and Ivan and the terminal illnesses that they battle. Since neither are in a position to overcome these diseases, various internal struggles arise. Hemingway and Tolstoy both describe various failure and regret issues the main characters must examine: Now he would never write the things that he had saved to write until he knew enough to write them well. Well, he would never fail at trying to write them either. Maybe you could never write them, and that was why you put them off and delayed the starting. Well he would never know, now. (Hemingway, 438) Harry's struggle concerns things he failed to complete while Ivan's is about all that he had accomplished through methods that were not morally right: "?Yes, it was all not the right thing,' he said to himself, ?but that's no matter. It can be done. But what is the right thing?'" (Tolstoy,180). Tolstoy also explores an aspect of denial within Ivan making the use of conflict more effective than that used in "The Snows of Kilimanjaro." "The pain did not grow less, but

Free Essays on Maya Angelou

Maya Angelou was born on April 4, 1928 as Marguerite Johnson in St. Louis. She grew up in segregated rural Arkansas. She is a poet, historian, author, actress, playwright, civil rights activist, producer and director. She lectures throughout the U.S. and abroad and is Reynolds professor of American studies at Wake Forest University in North Carolina since 1981. She has written ten best selling books and numerous magazine articles earning her Pulitzer prize and national book award nominations. Maya, wrote and delivered a poem at President Clinton’s 1993 Presidential Inauguration. Dr. Angelou who speaks french and three other languages began her career in drama and dances. Maya got married to a south African freedom fighter and lived in Cairo where she was the editor of the Arab observer, the only English language news weekly in the Middle East. In the 1960's at the request of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Maya Angelou became Northern Coordinator for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Maya, was appointed by President Gerald Ford to the bicentennial commission and by President Jimmy Carter to the national commission on the observance of International women’s year. She held the great hall audience spellbound with stories of her own childhood. She ranged from story, to poem, to song and back again. â€Å"The honorary duty of a human being is to love† Angelou said. She spoke of her early love for William Shakespeare’s work’s, and offered her audience excerpts from the poems of several African Americans, including James Weldon Johnson and Paul Lawrence Dunbar. But she came back to love and humanity. In the sixties she became the northern coordinator for the southern christian leadership conference and in 1975 she received the ladies home journal woman of the year award in communications. Maya is on the board of the American film institute and is one o f the few female members of the director’s guild. She has written ... Free Essays on Maya Angelou Free Essays on Maya Angelou Maya Angelou is a writer, poet, performer, and a director. Before anything else, she is woman; a black woman. She was born Marguerite Johnson, on April 4, 1928, in St. Louis, Missouri. After her parents’ marriage broke up, Angelou and her older brother, who gave her the nickname â€Å"Maya,† moved to the rural town of Stamps, Arkansas to live with their paternal grandmother. In the mid-1930s, after the two children had returned to St. Louis to live with their mother, her mother’s boyfriend raped Maya, who was only seven. A few days after she was forced to testify at his trial, her rapist was found beaten to death in an alley, apparently murdered by some of Angelou’s uncles. Traumatized by the whole experience, Angelou stopped speaking altogether, and she and her brother, Bailey, moved back to Arkansas. Through her study of writing, literature, and music, Angelou gained the will to speak again. Maya had found the voice that would be heard by everyone in years to come. By the age of 12, she became known in the town of Stamps for her precocious intelligence. While attending high school, she won a scholarship in dance and drama to the California Labor School. In addition to her studies, Angelou worked to earn extra money, becoming San Francisco’s first African-American and first female streetcar conductor. Just after she graduated from high school in 1945, her son, Clyde â€Å"Guy† Johnson, was born. She held a succession of jobs in San Francisco and San Diego- where she worked as a nightclub waitress and as a madam for two prostitutes- and was turned down for enlistment in the United States Army after her background check revealed that the California Labor School was in fact suspected by the House Un-American Activities Committee as a training ground for future Communi sts. In the early 1950s, Angelou was married for three years to a Greek-born former sailor, Tosh Angelos; she took a variation of his name as her stage name f... Free Essays on Maya Angelou Maya Angelou is a very triumphant woman. She has written many books and poems that have given her great success. If one would talk to her, he or she would think she has lead a normal, happy life. Her life is blissful now, but it wasn’t always perfect. Maya Angelou’s sorrowful life experiences inspired her to write autobiographical works of poetry.Maya Angelou was born April 4, 1928 as Marguerite Johnson in St. Louis. She was raised in segregated rural Arkansas. She came from a broken home. Angelou was raped at eight, and was an unwed mother at 16 years old (Williams 1). In spite of her tragic childhood, she still managed to become one of the greatest black poets of the twentieth century (Williams 1).Angelou is a poet, an author, a historian, an actress, a playwright, a civil-rights activist, a producer, and a director. Ms. Angelou began her career in drama and dance, and she married a South African freedom fighter and lived in Cairo. Later she also taught in Ghan a. In the 1960's she said that being black, female, non-Muslim, non-Arab, six foot tall, and American made for some interesting experiences during her stay in Africa (Williams 1). Ms. Angelou accomplished many things in her life. She was the northern coordinator for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference at the request of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. She was also appointed to the Bicentennial Commission by President Gerald Ford, the National Commission on the Observance of International Women's Year by Jimmy Carter, and in 1993 she wrote and delivered the presidential inauguration for President Bill Clinton. Maya Angelou is a decorated author. She has been nominated for two Emmy awards and has won a Pulitzer Prize. She is also a highly cultured person. She can speak English, French, Spanish, Italian, and West African Fanti. And many of her poems can inspire people today. Knowing something about Angelou’s life ... Free Essays on Maya Angelou Maya Angelou was born on April 4, 1928 as Marguerite Johnson in St. Louis. She grew up in segregated rural Arkansas. She is a poet, historian, author, actress, playwright, civil rights activist, producer and director. She lectures throughout the U.S. and abroad and is Reynolds professor of American studies at Wake Forest University in North Carolina since 1981. She has written ten best selling books and numerous magazine articles earning her Pulitzer prize and national book award nominations. Maya, wrote and delivered a poem at President Clinton’s 1993 Presidential Inauguration. Dr. Angelou who speaks french and three other languages began her career in drama and dances. Maya got married to a south African freedom fighter and lived in Cairo where she was the editor of the Arab observer, the only English language news weekly in the Middle East. In the 1960's at the request of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Maya Angelou became Northern Coordinator for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. Maya, was appointed by President Gerald Ford to the bicentennial commission and by President Jimmy Carter to the national commission on the observance of International women’s year. She held the great hall audience spellbound with stories of her own childhood. She ranged from story, to poem, to song and back again. â€Å"The honorary duty of a human being is to love† Angelou said. She spoke of her early love for William Shakespeare’s work’s, and offered her audience excerpts from the poems of several African Americans, including James Weldon Johnson and Paul Lawrence Dunbar. But she came back to love and humanity. In the sixties she became the northern coordinator for the southern christian leadership conference and in 1975 she received the ladies home journal woman of the year award in communications. Maya is on the board of the American film institute and is one o f the few female members of the director’s guild. She has written ... Free Essays on Maya Angelou As a young woman Maya Angelou’s caged life affects many people through her reflected poetry. Her writing is a way of venting and is therapy for her now relieved soul. Her inspirations and achievements are the least two among other principles of African American memoirs. She is widely known for her teachings and poetry. Her poetry is based upon two main things mostly with social issues of African Americans, and her reflects on her own personal feelings of life. No matter what race her work is spread throughout this continent and touches the lives of many people. Maya Angelou was born in 1928 as Marguerite Johnson. She grow up with her brother in St. Louis, Missouri with her brother. Marguerite later changes her name to Maya Angelou. She was then sent to Arkansas when her parents divorced to live with her aunt and uncle. She was raped and later had a child at a very young age. Her broad feet, nappy black hair and space between her teeth. She soon grew to hate who she was. However she developed a inner strength and dignity(Neubaur2/145). There are many incidents in Maya Angelou’s life that influenced the theme of her work; Angelou’s lack of self-esteem as youth was not simply the result of the usual childhood awkwardness. Racism was a daily presence for Angelou and her family. One major theme of hers being degrading. The poems â€Å"No, No, No, No†and â€Å"The Word Negro† both have a degrading fault in it, how the speaker went through the fear, heartbroken and harsh life of an African American. A positive assertion of what and who black people have decided they will be is Maya Angelou. Her second major theme in her poetry is loneliness. The poems â€Å"Alone† and â€Å"Willie† both speak about the negative effects of loneliness. In Maya Angelou’s poem â€Å"No, No, No, No† she writes about the hardships and abuse of African American women. No the two legg’d beasts that walk like men Play stin... Free Essays on Maya Angelou Dr. Maya Angelou is a remarkable Renaissance woman who is hailed as one of the great voices of contemporary literature. As a poet, educator, historian, best-selling author, actress, playwright, civil-rights activist, producer and director, she continues to travel the world, spreading her legendary wisdom. Within the rhythm of her poetry and elegance of her writing style lies Angelou's unique power to help readers of every orientation cover the lines of race and Angelou captivates audiences through the force and absolute beauty of her words and lyrics. Maya Angelou, was on born April 4, 1928 as Marguerite Johnson in St. Louis. She was raised in segregated rural Arkansas. She lectures throughout the US and abroad and is Reynolds professor of American Studies at Wake Forest University in North Carolina since 1981. She has published ten best selling books and numerous magazine articles earning her Pulitzer Prize and National Book Award nominations. At the request of President Clinton, she wrote and delivered a poem at his 1993 presidential inauguration. Dr. Angelou, who speaks French, Spanish, Italian and West African Fanti, began her career in drama and dance. She married a South African freedom fighter and lived in Cairo where she was editor of The Arab Observer, the only English-language news weekly in the Middle East. In Ghana, she was feature editor of The African Review and taught at the University of Ghana. In the 1960's, at the request of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., Ms. Angelou became the northern coordinator for the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. She was appointed by President Gerald Ford to the Bicentennial Commission and by President Jimmy Carter to the National Commission on the Observance of International Women's Year. Maya Angelou, was among the first African-American women to hit the bestsellers lists with her "I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings," held the Great Hall audience fascinated with stories of her own c... Free Essays on Maya Angelou As a young woman Maya Angelou’s caged life affects many people through her reflected poetry. Her writing is a way of venting and is therapy for her now relieved soul. Her inspirations and achievements are the least two among other principles of African American memoirs. She is widely known for her teachings and poetry. Her poetry is based upon two main things mostly with social issues of African Americans, and her reflects on her own personal feelings of life. No matter what race her work is spread throughout this continent and touches the lives of many people. Maya Angelou was born in 1928 as Marguerite Johnson. She grow up with her brother in St. Louis, Missouri with her brother. Marguerite later changes her name to Maya Angelou. She was then sent to Arkansas when her parents divorced to live with her aunt and uncle. She was raped and later had a child at a very young age. Her broad feet, nappy black hair and space between her teeth. She soon grew to hate who she was. However she developed a inner strength and dignity(Neubaur2/145). There are many incidents in Maya Angelou’s life that influenced the theme of her work; Angelou’s lack of self-esteem as youth was not simply the result of the usual childhood awkwardness. Racism was a daily presence for Angelou and her family. One major theme of hers being degrading. The poems â€Å"No, No, No, No†and â€Å"The Word Negro† both have a degrading fault in it, how the speaker went through the fear, heartbroken and harsh life of an African American. A positive assertion of what and who black people have decided they will be is Maya Angelou. Her second major theme in her poetry is loneliness. The poems â€Å"Alone† and â€Å"Willie† both speak about the negative effects of loneliness. In Maya Angelou’s poem â€Å"No, No, No, No† she writes about the hardships and abuse of African American women. No the two legg’d beasts that walk like men Play stin...

Memos and Email Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Memos and Email - Essay Example We understand that this explanation will not return all the investments made to you and your family members, but in order to avoid such dramatic mistakes we are obliged to trace all such cases. Human factor was a major reason of this mistake. It blackened you rest at our hotel, and please accept my apologies for it. As the general manager of Colonnade Hotel and Resort I am responsible for all the failures of my employees and I deeply regret that professionalism absence brought such a discomfort to your family. It will be a great lesson to our hotel, and I will do my best in order to confirm that such incidents will not repeat in our hotel. In order to somehow correct our mistake I on behalf of our company invite you to return to the hotel where all necessary changes were made in order to guarantee you the most comfortable rest. We have booked one of the best rooms for you and your family in hope that this will help you to change your mind about our service. We will also provide you with a discount in 20 % for the whole period of stay. We will guarantee that your rest will be perfect till the day of check-out. I ensure you that your comfort as a priority of Colonnade Hotel and Resort will be under my close supervision this time and our staff will do its best to restore the good name of the company. We have made all necessary preparations to make sure that you holiday will be interesting and exciting, thus we have booked an additional trip for your family to the neighborhood village where you will be able to enjoy a special dinner in one of the best restaurants in the town. We hope you will accept our proposition and I assure you that you will not regret. Sometimes peoples` mistakes have unexpected but unpleasant consequences, but we value our every client and want to make sure that it will never happen again. This is to inform you that the unpleasant case with overbooking

Hsa 520 week 7 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Hsa 520 week 7 - Coursework Example In the purview of HIS, every patient’s healthcare record is maintained punctiliously while ensuring that confidential information is secure. Health care information professionals endure the responsibility of keeping, updating and ensuring that the healthcare information of the patient is safe. Physicians, medical laboratories, use this information and the management of the healthcare organization in their bid to ameliorate the services provided (Maria 2012). HIS exist in a myriad of ways, such as patient care applications, management and enterprise systems, e-health applications and strategic decision support applications. Each of these applications has specific benefits to health care organizations. Technology presents opportunities of providing health care in an effective and efficient manner. The advent of smart phones and tablets has made the use of patient care applications possible. Mobile technology makes use of Patient Care Applications to manage the information of patients. By 2017, mHealth’s market is postulated as $26 billion. In a hospital setting, the Patient Care applications are important since Physicians and nurses have time constraints and these applications present caregivers with relevant patient information at the point of care provision. In effect, this encourages collaborative decision-making process and errors are reduced (Skidmore 2013). With this information system, caregivers do not frustrate patients with similar questions from time to time. The patients have a heightened quality of services and experiences in the health care organization. In surgery, the Patient Care Applications play a key role. During surgeries, doctors often need to access information, both prior to the operation and during the operation. Some applications can help the surgeon monitor and guide his actions during the operation

The case study of Tui Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

The of Tui - Case Study Example The report reveals its marketing strategy and describes how and why TUI has to change its plans and strategy under different changing environments. The study also reveals a general picture of company’s profile, history and achievements in all facets of tourism industry. The research is based on online data, excerpts from interviews and Company’s annual reports from 2004 to 2008. Touristik Union International abbreviated as TUI is a German based company with headquarters in Hanover. By name Preussag AG, the company remained involved in transportation and industrial business for many years. During mid-1990s the company adopted growth corporate strategy and introduced itself as a tourism and shipping company. Preussag AG sold off many of its industrial assets to beneficially purchase several travel and transportation firms. The structure of the group Preussag was renamed to Hapag Touristik Union (HTU) which in the year 2000 was transformed into TUI Group. Today TUI is the largest and leading tourism and shipping organization of the world, operationally active mainly in Central, Northern and Western Europe while it also has networks across Europe. The inventory of TUI is decorated with hotels, restaurants, retail stores, container ships, travel agencies and airlines. TUI AG Airline, having 7 common brand TUIfly airlines, is the largest holiday fleet in Europe. TUI is also the largest shipping company of the world. The company is strongly adhering to persevere with its position as world’s No. 1 tourism organization in all aspects along with a customer oriented vision. TUI as well as its affiliates like Thompson Travels, Portland Direct, Lunn Poly, and Skydeals are accredited as most trusted and professional organizations throughout the Europe. The company approximately consists of: At present, TUI has 43.3% shares in Hapag-Lloyd AG. During the fiscal year 2008, TUI’s had revenue about â‚ ¬759 million. On 31 December, 2008 the company and had 70,200

Management Theories Of Henri Fayol

Management Theories Of Henri Fayol This scientific approach paved way to rigid adherence to methods and procedures in which planning and control were exclusively in the hands of managers and the workers had no freedom of choice at work. It also led to increased break-up of labour due to its importance on divisional labour. Many of the human aspects of employment were ignored and it also led to the beginning of boring and repetitive jobs. Compatibility of Taylors theory in Todays World + Selection, training, employee benefits and motivation, which are areas directly relevant to managing people in todays environment are the major contribution from Taylors theory. They are still practiced today and have been the base of every management field. + However, Taylorism cannot be used widely in todays business environment, where the majority of workforce entails to soft skills. The present generation organization is majorly into automation and it runs on innovative ideas and logical thinking. Recent stock prices show that Apple Inc. beats Microsoft at Change Management. The reasons behind the stunning turnaround were found to be the failure of imagination and failure to execute at Microsoft Corporation. If you want to have great people in your company you have to let them make decisions and you have to run by ideas, not hierarchy. Best ideas have to win and good people stay in the company. Steve Jobs, ex-CEO Apple Inc. These innovative ideas and thinking cannot be weighted on any physical scales. They need to be recognized and evaluated on human aspects and one cannot evaluate it with a scientific approach of Taylorism. + Taylors scientific study of the tasks was to bring standardization to work and to overcome the inefficiency of workers in almost all of their daily acts. But in todays business world the standardization of work for a position is almost set in all the major companies across the globe and employees have the choice of adapting and implementing their skills in the best possible way to achieve the goals of the organization. + Division of work develops hierarchical based environment. Though it eases employees and managers to concentrate and work in specified areas, it depreciates the growth of organization to run by new ideas. Current market craves for employees who practice multitasking and have the zest to implement new technologies and eliminates employees who perform single specialized tasks in the same old routine. Henri Fayol Father of Administrative Management [1841-1925] While scientific development emphasised principles to improve worker effectiveness, another branch within the classical school arose, administrative management, with its main contributor being French industrialist Henri Fayol. He is regarded as the father of administrative management as he proposed fourteen principles of management intended to assist managers in determining what to do to manage an organisation more effectively (Rodrigues, 2001). Fayols ideas are still valid in todays organisations and his definitions of management are widely used in this field of study. Compatibility of Fayols Principles of Management in Todays World + Today, employees are much oriented towards challenging and interesting jobs. Though the division of work help employees to specialize specific skills, they seek more challenging opportunity once they expertize on their skills. Also, companies have downsized their staff with people who are multitasking and have the quest to explore beyond their area of expertise. This has helped organizations to stay competitive with best of the employees in the field. + Though Managers are authorized and majorly responsible for a project commencement and its completion, companies rely heavily on employee participation and empowerment for the best outcome. + Matrix organizational structures have ruled over unidirectional layout of organization. Every department in an organization are heavily depended on each other and this brings together employees and managers from different departments to work toward accomplishing organizational goals. + Many of the private organization now practice reward based on performance referred as performance based pay systems. This has motivated employees to bring out the best of their capabilities and potential. + Hierarchical decision making is vanishing in present industries. It has been observed that maximum creativity can be obtained with reduction of hierarchical elements and adapting cooperate culture. Industries now focus on less hierarchical, less formalized and flatter decision making organization structure. + Commitment of an employee is achieved if the organization strongly considers the interest of the employee. In past employees strived for equity, today organizations provide sense of ownership to their committed employees. + Stability of personnel tenure doesnt hold much significance in present organization. Downsizing strategies has flattened many middle management positions and enriched lower-level employees job. This has helped in cost cutting and maintaining committed group of employees. The Global recession which struck 2008-2012, ILO [International Labour Organization] predicted that at least 20 million jobs were lost by the end of 2009- mainly in construction, real estate, financial services, and the auto. This huge figure sets an example of the instability of personnel tenure today and that it depends on many factors of which global economic influence on the organization is one such reason. + Maintaining Esprit de corps is not practical in todays world. Organizations these days hire more and more of temporary and project contractual basis. Moreover, downsizing strategies and prospects of staff cuts has tended to lower the employee morale. Fayol was the first to define management which is generally familiar today as forecast and plan, to organise, to command, to co-ordinate and to control. Fayol also gave much of the basic terminology and concepts, which would be elaborated upon by future researchers, such as division of labour, scalar chain, unity of command and centralization. Many of these principles have been absorbed into modern day organisations, but they were not designed to cope with conditions of rapid change and issues of employee participation in the decision making process of organisations, such as are current today in the early 21st century. Max Weber [Maximilian Karl Emil Weber 1864 -1920] Max Weber, a german sociologist whose bureaucratic studies are found to be very dominant in the present world. Bureaucratic Theory of Management by Weber is said to be the most efficient organizational structure that could be implemented to achieve the best of the organizations goals. Webers bureaucracy was blueprint of dividing responsibility, authority and accountability. Compatibility of Webers Principles of Management in Todays World + Bureaucratic organization is a very rigid type of organization. They are bound by rigid controls and cant find themselves adaptable to changing conditions in the marketplace, industry or legal environment. Vodafone UKs approach to Flexibility Productivity Looking at the business when I arrived, I realised that while Vodafone UKs products and services remained innovative and competitive, its corporate culture was too rigid for the fast-paced market and too autocratic to attract the best new talent. Guy Laurence, CEO Vodafone UK. Vodafone UK idea was that if the company expects its customers to buy its products, it should also be willing to use those products .Vodafone UK reformed their organization by bringing a change in their workplace, and change in their work environment like no assigned offices or desks, no tethered phones or computers, a variety of purpose-built meeting spaces, a tough clean desk and lots of coffee. The results were immediate and intense: from a good reduction in the speed of decision-making, meetings, paper, flights and sales cycle times to a high revenue growth and corporate solutions. + Though senior level employees in such organizational structures can exercise a great deal of control over organizational strategy decisions, front-line employees may receive less satisfaction, as it will make it practically impossible for them to generate the range of strategic ideas possible in a large, interdisciplinary group. This may result in the increase in turnover rates. + Webers three types of legitimate rule are traditional, charismatic, and legal-rational authority. Traditional Authority In this system leaders have a traditional and legitimate right to exercise authorities. Such systems are rigid, do not encourage social change, and are found to be irrational and unreliable. Charismatic Authority Authority is with leaders who influence others by their mission or vision. It greatly depends on such leaders outlook and is highly tentative. They are liable to mislead the followers to a great extent, if they dont have strong doctrines. The US invasion on Iraq Webers authority types help to explain the US invading Iraq in March 2003. It was the charismatic authority, personified by US President George W. Bush which lead to this invasion. He was able to influence the American populace for the urgency to attack Iraq. It is also said that, a majority of Americans were effectively influenced by Bush in whatever he did. Though there was a confliction in legal as we as charismatic authority internationally, as Bush exhibited international law and the UN by such an illegal act. Even though this invasion was illegal, the international community and legal authority of the UN were not able to enforce international law or to stop the US invasion. Rational Legal Authority Authority empowered by legal and natural law. This authority has found strong roots in the modern state, city governments, private and public corporations, and various voluntary associations. Weber as we study was strongly influenced by his mothers moral absolutists ideas and opinions at a very young age. He followed the universal cultural history very closely and also enjoyed reading the classics. The strong roots of his expression of bureaucracy is visible in the fact that he was bored with his secondary education, that he has often described as very unchallenging. Conclusion The various management principles had been laid down since the later part of the 19th century. Applications of the approaches were mostly based on the cultural, political and environmental requirements. The real challenge of implementing the approaches was least witnessed till the late 20th century. The last 10-15 years leaders and managers involved the importance of Change as a practice. While implementing Change management within any organization, two factors that seem to be inevitable are Sustainability and Performance Management. Sustainability and the need for change: What does our Organization stand for? What are we good at, and do we need to change? How can we change? Will we change our Organization? Managers must evaluate their organizations and business by asking and answering to these questions, if they have a regard to sustain in an era that has been largely influenced by strategic thinking. The 2010 United Nations Global Compact-Accenture CEO study (UN Global Compact and Accenture, 2010) found that 93 per cent of CEOs now believe sustainability will be critical to the future success of their companies. A critical mass of business leaders, 80 per cent, believes a tipping point will be reached within the next 15 years when sustainability will be automatically embedded in the core business and strategies of most companies, and 54 per cent believe this tipping point could be reached within the next ten years. There is thus a significant shift in thinking with profound implications for questions of organisational purpose, strategy, brand, competence and culture globally.(Journal of Organizational Change Management, Carla Miller, Vol. 25 Iss: 4 pp. 489 500, 2012). Performance Management: It must be a continuous process and an integrated part of any manager employee relationship. One of the most important aspect of performance management is setting challenging goals. In practice, as we learn goals in a modern world are contextual or situational. Bibliographies Journals Journal of Organizational Change Management, Carla Miller, Vol. 25 Iss: 4 pp. 489 500, 2012 Bonini, S., Go ¨rner, S. and Jones, A. (2010), How companies manage sustainability, McKinsey Global Survey Results Hind, P., Wilson, A. and Lenssen, G. (2009), Developing leaders for sustainable business, Corporate Governance, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 7-20. Patrick Hereford, 2003, Case study on The Eurostar and The Channel Tunnel. Mohd Dali Nuradli Ridzwan Shah Bin, Mudasir Hamdi Hakeim, Abdul Hamid Suhaila, 2008, International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management in Performance of Shariah compliance companies in the plantation industry, Volume: 1 Issue: 2. Walid El Ansari, Edward Andersson, 2011, Beyond value? Measuring the costs and benefits of public participation in Journal of Integrated Care Volume: 19 Issue: 6 Maria C.A. Balatbat, Cho-Yi Lin and David G. Carmichael, Management Efficiency Performance of Construction Businesses in Australian Data, Sydney, Australia. Conference Paper Michel-Alexandre Cardin, 2009, Case Study on the Value of Information and Flexibility in Oil Development Projects, Inspired from the paper by Babajide et al. (2009). Babajide, A. 2001, Real Options Analysis as a Decision Tool in Oil Field Developments. Master of Science Thesis in Systems Design and Management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA. http://ardent.mit.edu/real_options/Real_opts_papers/Babajide_Thesis_FINAL.pdf Babajide, A., de Neufville, R., and Cardin, M.-A. 2009. Integrated Method for Designing Valuable Flexibility in Oil Development Projects. SPE Projects, Facilities, and Construction. SPE-122710-PA. (In press; posted 19 February 2009). Electronic Books, Monographs and databases Electronic Book Manshu, 2010, what is IRR and how is it calculated? In Investments Samuel L. Baker, 2000, Perils of the Internal Rate of Return A Chapter in a book Chris Hendrickson, 1998, Fundamental Concepts for Owners, Engineers, Architects and Builder in Project Management for Construction; http://pmbook.ce.cmu.edu/ Chapter 6: 6.5 Websites Investopedia What are the disadvantages of using net present value as an investment criterion? Chris Gallant March 27,2006 http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/06/npvdisadvantages.asp#ixzz1pN2Ci2FZ Investopedia CFA level 1 Study Guide, Chapter 11, Lesson 11.4 http://www.investopedia.com/exam-guide/cfa-level-1/corporate-finance/advantages-disadvantages-npv-net-present-value-irr-internal-rate-of-return.asp#axzz1pIdM5VmT .

Analysis of Argentinean Debt Crisis: IMF and Government Actions Essay

The Argentina debt affected the country between the late 90’s to the early 2000’s and can be attributed to misdiagnosis and ineffective policy. During this time the IMF and Argetina’s government worked closely together. Previous to the crisis Argentina had been celebrated for its economic policies and growth. The government worked to put in place conservative economic policy, including the privatization of companies, looser trade regulations, among other conservative changes. Economic growth in that period appears to have been in large part the result of increasing amount of international debt. Before the end of the 90’s, things began to fall apart. The crisis can be traced back to the 80’s, where the country experienced extreme hyperinflation. The currency inflated at over 5000% this was during the presidency of Carlos Menem and, his finance minister, Domingo Cavallo who attempted three ways to limit inflation. The first was a stabilization act with the backing of a large private firm; the second attempt was to buy up certificates of deposit into government bonds (Nataraj & Sahoo 2003). After the first two methods failed the third option was introduced, this was to peg the argentine peso to the US dollar. To fixate the exchange rate, the currency board kept up dollar reserves, and could not change the supply of pesos without the same change in dollars as well (Sergio L., Eduardo, & Augusto 2003). By the mid-1990s, inflation had vanished but the government were unable to alter many of the concretionary policies that stabilized inflation yet hurt growth. When debt crisis began to develop, the government could not exp and the money supply as a means of stimulating the economy, resulting in stagflation in the 90’s (Macewen 200... ...e World Bank. IMF. The IMF and Argentina, 1991–2001. Rep. International Monetary Fund: Independent Evaluation Office, 2004. Web. 24 Apr. 2012. . Krueger, Anne. "Crisis Prevention and Resolution: Lessons from Argentina." Speech. "The Argentina Crisis" Cambridge, Cambridge. 17 July 2002. IMF. Web. 23 Apr. 2012. . Macewan, Arthur. "Economic Debacle In Argentina: The IMF Strikes Again." Foreign Policy in Focus Jan. 2002, Latin America & Caribbean sec. Print. Nataraj, Geethanjali, and Pravakar Sahoo. "Argentina's Crisis: Causes and Consequences." Economic and Political Weekly 38.18 (2003). Print. Paddock, John V. "IMF Policy and the Argentine Crisis." The University of Miami Inter-American Law Review 34.1 (2003): 155-87. Print.

Whip it

Bliss is curious about joining the roller derby team while in Austin, TX for the derby event, but her friend, Pass, is doubtful about her actually trying out for the team. Pass brings up several factors about why Bliss wouldn't try out Including her not having the guts to try out, her not being as tough as the other roller derby girls, and the fact that her mother would disapprove of It. Plus, although Pass TLD exactly mention It, Bliss wasn't the appropriate age to Join the team. She had to be 21 to join the team and she was only 17.I felt like Pass was bringing up all of Bliss' flaws not to put her down, but to make her want to prove her wrong and go for it. As the movie explores the relationship between Bliss and her mother, I feel like nobody's really happy with each other's decisions. Bliss wants to find direction in her life and follow her heart's desire while her mother aspires for her to be a beauty queen like she once was as a teen. Even though they both don't really see eye to eye about their differences, Bliss goes along with her mom's wishes o please her, so in a sense, I suppose her mother is happier in the situation.The things that they have In common are their love for each other even if it's not shown too often throughout the film, and their passion for what they love to do In life: Bliss' roller derby racing and her mother's beauty pageants. How Bliss and her mother view each other Is pretty similar. Her mother sees beauty and Intelligence wealth Bliss, and feels that both can surface by competing in the beauty pageants. Bliss also sees the beauty in her mother, although her mom feels like this has faded away wrought the years.Bliss' mother sees herself as a former beauty queen who has aged and often reflects on the days when she was younger. Bliss sees herself as a girl who just isn't the beauty pageant type, but has other special qualities about her that may not set well with her mother. I view Bliss as a girl who knows that there's courage a nd strength within her and strives to bring them out. From the very beginning of the movie, I felt that she knew there was a certain path she was supposed to be following but was uncertain of what It was.From her dyeing her hair blue and becoming Interested In roller derby at the head shop that day, I think she knew that she was different and was destined to be a free spirit. I view her mother as someone who honestly just wants the best for her daughters, but can be too overprotective of them and unreceptive to what they truly want out of life. She's definitely strong and stands firm in her beliefs, it even showed in her facial expressions that she was a woman of dignity. I got the feeling that she knew how tough life can be and she didn't want her daughters going through any mind of pain if she could help it.I could see her reasons for wanting to protect Bliss from the world, but I feel that she shouldn't have pushed her beauty pageant dreams onto Bliss. With Bliss' participation i n roller derby racing, I feel like it liberated her and helped her confront her mother about what she really wants to do with her life. I also feel that she gave her father a sense of pride which we can see by him putting her Jersey number In the yard at the end of the movie. We could see how her decision affected her family as a whole.What roller derby almost costs her was her almost consumed by her newfound life of roller derby, and she had to really face the good and bad that came with it. Vive experienced this as well with some of my leisurely choices. Vive learned that no matter what you're passionate about, there's always an upside and downside waiting for you Just down the road. The key to not letting the downsides knock you off your axis is to stay focused and to never let friends and family fall to the wayside while pursuing that passion.

Floods in India and Its Control Essay

Countries irrigated by an adequate river system are in many ways blessed. These rivers not only help agriculture, but they provide a cheap and efficient transport system for the development of internal trade. The saying goes—land divides, seas unite. But waterways bring also a good deal of misery to the people by causing devastating seasonal floods In India, for example, the sub-Himalayan regions of Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Bengal and Assam are heavily flooded by the rivers of the Gengetic basin and the Brahmaputra, almost every rainy season. It brings untold sufferings to the people of these low-lying plains. Millions are rendered homeless; men and cattle die in large numbers; the damage to property including standing crops is incalculable. Besides, floods affect the health of the locality and increase the incidence of cholera, typhoid and other water-borne diseases. In 1922 and 1998 flood in North Bengal left a trail of devastation, essentially in Malda, Murshidabad areas. Floods are caused by an excessive flow of water in rivers during the rainy seasons, due mainly to torrential rain in catchment areas. This may be due to two natural causes. First, the melting of ice in glacier on the mountains may thus supply a river with volumes of water much in excess of its containing and carrying capacity. Secondly, heavy rains on the mountains cause an excess of water supply. In either case, the excess water overflows the embankments and submerges the low-lying plains. Bursting of dams and also Bridges in protective embankments lead to inundation. This causes large-scale deforestation. As for example, in the Terai regions during the war, floods destroyed the natural embankments of a river. Occasionally earthquakes, by changing the course of a river, or by raising its basin or choking and silting the riverbed cause flood Another contributory cause is the construction of railway bridges without leaving provision for the natural outflow of flood-water. Of course, floods in an agricultural country have often been looked upon as a blessing in disguise. Floods leave behind on the submerged areas a rich alluvial or silt-deposit, which greatly increases the fertility of the soil. This soil on either side of the Nile owes its fertility to the annual flooding of the area, which submerges large regions, even after the construction of Aswan Dam in Egypt. Nehru used to say—give unto the river what naturally belongs to her, i. e. homesteads should not be built on riversides or on temporary char lands. That is a sure preventive measure, better than steps to resist after-effects. Men have tried from the earliest times to build protective embankments against the incidence of floods. Ordinarily these can be made sufficiently strong to resist the usual type of floods. A system of canals to irrigate the low-lying plains affords considerable escape route for the excess water caused by a normal rainfall. But these embankments should have to be maintained properly. Modern river engineering and hydro-dynamics, however, have led to a fundamental change in the principle. It is now realised that effective control of flood should begin at the source. Flood control, therefore, in these days has moved upstream. This includes the building of adequate reservoirs in the head stream area and the application of the principle of multipurpose river control. The building of a sufficient number of reservoirs is a long-drawn and costly process. Public sentiment may not take kindly to it; for it necessarily causes large-scale displacement of population as has been noticed in the Narmada Banchao movement of Sm. Patakar. For taming the turbulent Damodar, the age-long ‘river of sorrow’, by constructing the Tilaya, Mython and other dams across her, many Bihar villagers had to be shifted, and this was not liked by the local population. The future, no doubt, belongs to successful working of multi-purpose schemes. So petty objections, raised by individual or local interest, must give way before the larger needs of the people. In recent years, the rainy season has brought heavy floods all along the sub-Himalayan plains. The overflow of the tributaries of the Ganges and the Bramhaputra has caused untold sufferings to the people of these localities. Embankments have been broken, bridges have been washed away; villages have been waterlogged, cutting off all communications for days together. The utmost damage has been caused to the towns and villages of Assam by the Brahmaputra floods. The government must put up protective embankments; help the easy drainage of water by removing artificial obstructions, and by adopting local remedies for particular regions. It has been rightly said, â€Å"Rivers that overtop their banks and flood the adjacent lowlands offer a challenge to the people who must be ready to protect their fields from inundation. â€Å"

9 Secrets Recruiters Dont Want You to Know

9 Secrets Recruiters Dont Want You to Know Recruiters often have information that they do not share with job seekers. While the checklist a recruiter uses to select one candidate over another may vary, there are certain items a recruiter may look for when interviewing a candidate for a job. 1. Stock Cover Letters Don’t WorkUsing a stock cover letter can sink your resume before the recruiter even looks at it. Sure, you think that by using a stock cover letter, it looks professional and the resume is the most important part. However, recruiters have seen every stock cover letter ever printed. They receive huge numbers of them.2. Recruiters Look at Resumes QuicklyWhile you might hope that a recruiter will sit and read through your resume, it is unlikely to happen unless your qualifications and skills are a match for the job. Recruiters usually spend only a few seconds on each resume because they may many to sort through. Being considered for a job depends on whether you are a match for it.3. Jobs Don’t Always Match the AdvertisingA recruiter may not know what the duties of a job entail, and those duties may include more than is written in the advertisement or change over time. If you have experience and training for your job niche, such as in particular health care jobs, you probably fit the general description and might be considered. However, don’t be surprised if extra duties come with that job that weren’t mentioned.4. Generic Resumes  Don’t  WorkCreating a resume that is too general is one problem mentioned by recruiters. Employers are looking for the best match for the available job, and being too general will not work. By tweaking your resume to more closely match a job description, you stand a much better chance of being considered by the recruiter.5.  Your Interviewing Skills Might Need WorkSometimes, an individual gets chosen for that all-important first interview, but isn’t called back. Recruiters say that those individuals may need to work on thei r interviewing skills and might even give small recommendations to respond to questions during the interview process itself. Since potential employees are frequently talked to by the recruiter before going to the interview, paying close attention to the recruiter’s remarks can make an interview go more smoothly.6.  Spamming Them With Emails May Leave a Bad ImpressionOf course you are anxious about whether you are going to hear back from a recruiter and be considered for a job position. However, don’t pester the recruiter, or it can backfire and cost you the interview you wanted. Recruiters are busy people who spend a lot of time on the phone. Overdoing it by emailing and phoning too often can leave a negative impression. Send in your resume, and wait a few days before calling about it.7.  Your Communication Skills Might Need WorkAlthough you are probably not looking for a job as an orator, good verbal communication is important when talking to a recruiter. Keep a p rofessional demeanor when emailing or speaking in person with a recruiter. Leave out slang words and use formal language. A good communicator is more likely to get further along in the interview process.8. Recruiters Won’t Consider You if You Don’t Do Your ResearchRecruiters are less likely to consider you for a position if you haven’t bothered to research the company. Preparing several thoughtful questions about the company or position makes you appear serious about your interest in the job.9. You Should Demand a Reasonable SalaryWhat salary to ask for can be a cause of stress among job applicants. While some salaries are set at a fixed rate by the employer, others can be open to some negotiation if you possess extra skills that would be beneficial to the job. If asked to name a salary, use a range that is within the normal pay for that type of job, training and experience. Having a way to compare the job salary with a range that is normal for that job can keep you in the running.Knowing what a recruiter is looking for and what will get your application dismissed puts you in a better position to land that great job. TheJobNetwork can get you started looking. When you enter your qualifications and the type of job you are seeking, we work around the clock to find jobs that match your description and send those job openings to you via email. You can also do a job search yourself on the site. Sign up for job match alert to get started.

Embryo research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Embryo research - Essay Example (Singer) Hwang and his colleagues states that they exchanged the nucleus of unfertilized egg of a human for the nucleus of an ordinary cell, taken from another human, and created the lines made of stem cells from an embryo that appeared as the result. These stem cells coincidedwith the DNA of the man who provided an ordinary cell. This experiment demonstrated that it is now possible to give a cell or a tissue to a person, and they will not be rejected by the organism, having been cloned from them. (Singer) The experiments of Hwang haven't been completed. However, he assumed that definite problems might occur. He insisted on the legitimacy of his work, confessing that there may be errors in the lines of stem cells. He also confessed that few cells could be damaged. At any rate, the scientists consider this be one of the most significant discoveries in medicine and biology. Of course, experiments and researches are needed, but the results will significantly change the whole medical practice. (Robertson) But ethical background of this invention is discussed by many scientists. It shows that the potential of human life is included into each cell of our organism, and this would change the discussion about the value of a human life.

Pepsi and Coke Financials Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Pepsi and Coke Financials - Essay Example In both ratios, Pepsi emerged to be superior noting that even without its inventories; its current assets can more than pay-off all its short-term liabilities. In terms of moving its inventories to the market, Coca-Cola shows advantage because of its lower inventory ratio. Pepsi and Coca-Cola display always the same capital structure with creditors and investors having 50-50 contribution in its assets. It should be noted that both companies have 0.50 debt to equity ratios indicating that there is an equal share between creditors and equity holders. Profitability ratios including net profit margin, return on assets, and return on equity shows that Pepsi is performing better. Even though Coca-Cola has a higher net profit margin and a stronger cost management techniques, this is offset by Pepsi's higher return on assets and return on equity. It should be noted that the net income of Pepsi generated more value to the company's resource and investors. The higher return on equity has become the primary basis of this recommendation. Realizing that the goal of a business organization is to maximize shareholder wealth, it is important that it shows a high return on equity.

Analysis of VSauce Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Analysis of VSauce - Essay Example Creative re-engineering and several developmental phases enables VSauce to incorporate diversified mechanics that have seen them shift the focus from educative and informative channels to more scientific and comprehendible gaming channels and protocols that necessitate the collaborative impact and views and/or technical development from the users and designers in the community. This gives the channels a competitive advantage compared to other sites in that the diversity of the views and generative aspects from the collaborations help the site in development and design of cutting-edge features. Customization of videos in terms of quality and the subject matter, video, gaming, sports and the interactive aspects, offers freedom of exchange and transfer of knowledge. This merits attention as it incorporates the diversity of age, social and cultural background, economic wellness and freedom of choice from the variety which is the functional perspective of websites and their applications ( Brown 8). Vsauce incorporates the education aspect in the provision of digital, clear and chronological scientific motion pictures in the field of science giving the audience/ academic visitor a variety of videos which actualize the theoretical package taught in classroom atmosphere. This aspect diversifies its operations to more of a blog, content and archive site giving convenience to the variety of users/visitors. Also the incorporation accommodates diversified interests of a single visitor by harmonizing and providing multiple solutions in one site unlike other sites that will give specific solution to a specific interest/problem. For instance, introduction of VSauce2 that has five recurring segments to cover unusual knowledge and technology, â€Å"MindBlow†, a segment that covers the inventions that are useful and their significance to the society are not only humorous but touches the collaborative and the educative aspect of the invention part learnt in schools and in h istory. Also the â€Å"FAK† segment for facts and knowledge, which involves trivial questions, acts as a mental developmental program for all ages which gives the site credit in creativity aspects and collaborative ones as the channel’s work is from the users. Creativity is evident in the way VSauce incorporates the diversity of artistic talents from the users and the community in general. The incorporation of different â€Å"phases† of VSauce with time has seen developments in the users’ contribution in realizing the user’s talents and in line with the growth and development goal of the site and giving back to the society. For instance, the ‘BiDiPi’ segment that stands for build it, drive it and play it, incorporates the talents of the communities and the site user/fans and brings the competitive aspect of the site to the users which act as a motivational tool.

Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, Essay Example for Free

Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, Essay In the books Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller, and Fences by August Wilson, there are common themes that run throughout the book. Among these are two, hard working men that can be a bit disillusioned by life. The main character of each book, Willy Loman and Troy Maxson are similar in many ways. They both try hard to be good men and fathers, but unfortunately, they are imperfect in both aspects. Troy distances his self from his youngest son, and many could say that he is too hard and cold towards him. Willy in a way believes that his grown sons could not have done any wrong when they were younger and do no wrong now. But these two fathers are not totally bad. There are many good personal traits that they both display in these books. But as stated as before, they werent perfect at all. In many ways, both Willy and Troy were in fact good fathers. They worked hard to provide for their families and tried to set an example for their sons by their own actions. Willy was extremely supportive of Biffs high school football success and went to all the games. Troy tries to instill certain values such as responsibility into his son Cory and explains to him that he shouldnt go through life worrying if people like him or not. He tells him he takes care of him not because he likes him, but because it is his duty. Troy seems to be a bad father more visibly. He does not encourage Corys high school football career in anyway, in fact he tells him to tell the scout he is not interested and thinks having a job is more important. His attitude toward Cory the majority of the time is cold and harsh, as if he regards his son as someone he must deal with and take care of. Willy had a few problems of his own. First he let himself get caught with his mistress by his son, which devastated him. He also acted like his sons were perfect, which they werent. He should have made sure his son passed math so he could have graduated, but he put that into the hands of their next-door neighbor, Bernard. Willy also sets a bad example telling his sons that being well-liked is very important and holds it as a measure of success. He also leads them to believe that he is doing well financially, when in fact he is not. He has to get $50 from his next-door neighbor and Bernards father Charley. Although Willy and Troy werent the best or worse fathers they did raise their sons. The outcome of these men are different, however. Cory, who did not have a good father-son relationship or interaction with Troy moved out and joined the United States Marine Corps. Seven years later he returns for Troys funeral, no doubt successful and providing for himself. Biff and Happy, on the other hand, who both had a pretty decent relationship with their father ended up with menial jobs living with their parents at the age of 34. Happy is a philanderer with horrible ethics that sleeps with his supervisors girlfriend. Biff is unable to hold a steady job and has a new money making idea every week. It is hard to judge both Willy and Troy as good or bad if we arent in their shoes. Whether others may agree or disagree, it can be said that both fathers raised their sons the best that the could under their circumstances and most likely the best they knew how. The outcome of a person does not wholly depend on his or her parent. Their outlook on life and how much they want to accomplish while on this earth are other factors

Differences between Macro and Micro sociology

Differences between Macro and Micro sociology Explain the differences between Macro and Micro sociology. Identify some of the key sociological approaches in both areas. Which do you think is more useful for studying society and why? Giddens (1989) defines sociology in the following way: Sociology is the study of human social life, groups and societies. It is a dazzling and compelling enterprise, having as its subject matter our own behaviour as social beings. The scope of sociology is extremely wide, ranging from the analysis of passing encounters between individuals in the street up to the investigation of world-wide social processes. Sociology is a significant subject so it is almost impossible to know all its aspect, it is only possible to learn how to apply sociological imagination , that is why all the sociological  theories may be broadly  divided into macro and  micro approaches, which will be deeper discussed and considered from each angle in this essay. Macro sociology studies social structures, communities, big social groups, layers, systems and processes that occur in them. The social community such as civilization is the main objective of macro sociology. It is not focused on detailed analysis of certain problems and situations; its target is a complex understanding of the issue. Macro sociological approach to phenomena is associated with the social world systems and its interaction with different types of culture, social institutions (complex social forms), social structures and global processes. Mainly macro sociology concentrates on the models of behavior that help to understand society as a whole. The main concepts of macro sociology are: society, culture, social institutions, social system, structure and also global social processes. Macro sociologists argue that society is in a more priority than individual as his behavior is formed by society he was born and brought up in. Macro sociology includes several important sociolo gical perspectives such as: functionalism that focuses on relationship between the parts of society and how aspects of society are functional and Conflict Theory which main focus is competition for scarce resources and how the elite control the poor and weak. Micro sociology  is one of the main branches of  sociology, examining the nature of everyday human  social interactions  and  agency  on a small scale. Micro sociology is based on interpretative analysis rather than statistical or empirical observation. It includes a theory of Symbolic interactionism that focuses on the use of symbols and face-to-face interactions. Micro sociology appeared in the late 30s of this century and had another name sociometry. This term is associated with Jacob L. Moreno, who was a  Jewish  Romanian-born  Austrian-American  leading  psychiatrist, sociologist, thinker and  educator. During his lifetime, he was recognized as one of the leading social scientists. Sociometry has got very original research methods, which are widely used as  a general scientific  tool  in  various  social  studies. For Moreno three the most important concepts of the sociometry were: socius companion, metrum measurement and drama action. Mor eno (1948) defines sociometry as the inquiry into the evolution and organization of groups and the position of individuals within them.  For  Moreno  and  other  representatives of  sociometry the main  object of  research  is an existing small  social groups and the most  important,  what  characterizes these social groups is  the peoples emotional  relationship  with each other that is  forming  an atomistic  structure of  society. Simple  observations are not  able to  capture these  relationships,  but  they can  be  identified by  using specific  measurement methods,  particularly survey  techniques  and processing of data. For example: sociometric tests, sociomatrices and sociograms. This  technique allows  detecting the  actual  situations of conflict  and  efforts  to eliminate them. The creation of sociometry has importantly contributed to the sociology and is considered to be one of the most si gnificant achievements of sociology as a science for the entire period of its existence.  The introduction of quantitative methods in sociology considerably transformed it and allowed to study with unprecedented accuracy.  One of the most significant consequences of creation of the micro sociology has become the increase of interest and opportunities for social research in the study of various problems of human existence with the use of quantative methods and modern computer technologies. Functionalists mainly  focus on the  macrostructures  of society,  but representatives  of symbolic  interactionism  are usually  more concerned about micro aspects  of social life. Also they argue that micro sociology is more useful for studying society. For instance  John  H.Mead and  H.  Blumer  studied the  social  interaction  of individuals  and  speculated  how  they manage to  coordinate their actions with each other. The Representatives of symbolic interactionism emphasize the fact that people are social beings.  However, in comparison with ants, bees, termites and other insects, that are leading a social life, people almost do not have any inherent models of behavior that connect us with each other. Consequently,  if people have essentially no inherent nature of the mechanisms of social behaviuor it is not clear how society can be created.  Representatives of symbolic interactionism find the answer in the ability of people to communicate through the symbols. Geogre Herbert Meed (1863-1931) and other representatives of symbolic interactionism state that we perform an act by conforming to the meaning we put in it. Generally Blumer states that the meaning is not something initially related to the things, on the contrary, it is characteristic which emerges from the interaction between people in their everyday life. In other  words, social  reality  is created  by people  when they  act  in this  world and  interpret  events  occurring in  it. Nietzsches 1880s notebooks repeatedly state that there are no facts, only interpretations. We  choose the  facts  from the  universal  context  by  the activity  of our  brain , and  because of that all  the facts  are the creations  of a man.  Accordingly, representatives of  symbolic  interactionism  believe  that  we perceive the world  as  constructed  reality. All  this leads  representatives  of symbolic interactionism  to the conclusion  that  if  sociologists  want to  study the  life  of society, they must first understand the  words  and actions of  members of  this society,  taking  their  point  of view.  This  theory  was largely  influenced by  Weberian  concept  of understanding  (Verstehen) or empathetic understanding. This gives an opportunity to the sociologists to mentally put themselves into the other persons shoes and thus obtain an interpretive understanding of the meanings of individuals behaviours. To conclude, the advantage  of this approach  is that  it  introduces the  people in the  panorama of  sociological research.  It  pays  attention  to  the activities  of individuals  in  their  daily  lives and  sees that the  people  are not robots that mechanically carry out the orders of social rules and institutional norms  but beings that are  living  their  lives  and have got and ability to  think. Through interaction, they operate on symbols and meanings à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬ ¹that enable them to interpret the situation, assess the advantages and disadvantages of certain actions and then choose one of them.  Thus, representatives of symbolic interactionism suggest the image of a man as an individual, actively shaping his behavior, rather than passively reacting to external dictates of structural limitations.